Himal-Us: Guimaras State University Multidisciplinary Research Journal
Himal-us: Guimaras State University Multidisciplinary Research Journal HIMAL-US Multidisciplinary Research Journal is the official journal of the Guimaras State University (GSU). The journal is a collection of quality research articles produced by the GSU personnel and underwent double-blind peer review. The papers represent the different research strands and social and developmental research themes. Further, the journal is published every December and managed by the Center for Journal Publications. ISSN (Print): 2012-2659 ISSN (Online): 2815-228X Frequency: Annual (Every June) Author Guidelines: View Access: Open Access
Knowledge, Attitude, And Practices Of Guimaras Residents On Pandemic Security Measures
Public compliance with health and security measures is a critical factor in mitigating the spread of infectious diseases during pandemics. This study examined the KAP of pandemic security measures of residents in Barangay New Poblacion, Buenavista, Guimaras. Data were collected from 150 respondents using a validated questionnaire with high reliability and a quantitative descriptive-correlational design. Descriptive statistics and non-parametric tests were employed to analyze the data, and Spearman’s rho was used to determine the relationships among the variables. The results revealed that the respondents demonstrated a very high level of knowledge, attitude, and practices. No significant differences in knowledge across sociodemographic variables were found, indicating uniform information dissemination. However, significant differences were observed in attitude and practices based on age and employment status, suggesting that contextual and experiential factors influence behavioral responses. Correlation analysis revealed significant relationships among KAP variables, with knowledge being moderately related to attitude and practices, whereas attitude exhibited a strong relationship with practices. These findings highlight the KP gap’s presence. The study concludes that while knowledge is essential, behavioral compliance is more strongly influenced by attitudes and external factors, supporting the integration of the TPB in understanding public health behavior.
Copyright (c) 2023 Himal-Us: Guimaras State University Multidisciplinary Research Journal
Drivers’ Knowledge and Attitude Toward Road Safety in Guimaras Province: A Knowledge Of Attitude And Theory Of Planned Behavior Analysis
This study assessed drivers’ knowledge and attitude toward road safety in the Guimaras Province using a descriptive-correlational design grounded in the KAP model and the TPB. Specifically, the study examined the level of knowledge and attitude, determined differences across selected demographic variables, and analyzed the relationship between knowledge and attitude. A total of 250 drivers across municipalities were selected through quota sampling. Data were collected using a validated questionnaire and analyzed using the mean, Mann–Whitney U-test, Kruskal-Wallis H-test, and Spearman’s rho test at a 0.05 level of significance. The findings revealed that drivers demonstrated a very high level of knowledge (M = 4.58) and a high level of attitude (M = 3.78) toward road safety. Significant differences were found in knowledge and attitude when grouped according to civil status, educational attainment, and years of driving, whereas no significant differences were observed in terms of age, sex, type of vehicle, and license. A significant positive relationship was also established between knowledge and attitude. The results indicate that although drivers possess strong awareness of road safety regulations, this does not fully translate into optimal behavioral disposition. This study highlights the importance of behavioral reinforcement strategies, contextualized interventions, and policy implementation to bridge the KAI gap. These findings provide empirical support for the integration of cognitive and behavioral frameworks in road safety programs.
Electrical Consumption Monitoring and Variance Analysis in Selected Institutional Buildings: Basis for Energy Efficiency Management
Energy efficiency has become a strategic priority in higher education institutions due to rising operational costs and sustainability commitments. This study analyzes electrical consumption patterns and variance across selected institutional buildings to support data-driven energy efficiency management. A descriptive-analytical design was employed using secondary data from monthly electrical monitoring records, focusing on average consumption, current usage, differential values, and percentage changes. Results indicate significant variation in energy consumption across facilities, reflecting differences in operational demand, occupancy, and system efficiency. Several buildings exhibited increased consumption relative to baseline levels, suggesting potential inefficiencies or shifts in utilization patterns. Variance analysis further revealed disparities in energy performance, highlighting the need for facility-specific management strategies. The findings emphasize the importance of integrating real-time monitoring systems, standardized reporting, and energy management systems (EMS) to optimize electricity use. The study contributes to institutional sustainability efforts by providing empirical evidence for policy development, infrastructure improvement, and behavioral interventions aligned with Sustainable Development Goal 7.
Copyright (c) 2026 Himal-Us: Guimaras State University Multidisciplinary Research Journal
Plant-Based Anthelmintic Strategies for Goats Evaluating Areca catechu Extract Against Haemonchus contortus in a Tropical Setting
Gastrointestinal nematode infections, particularly Haemonchus contortus, pose a significant challenge to goat production in the Philippines, leading to reduced productivity and economic losses among smallholder farmers. This study evaluated the in vitro anthelmintic efficacy of Areca catechu (betel nut) extract against H. contortus. A Completely Randomized Design (CRD) was employed with four treatments: distilled water (control) and three concentrations of betel nut extract (3 ml, 4 ml, and 5 ml), each replicated three times. A total of 240 adult worms were collected from the abomasum of a naturally infected goat and exposed to the treatments. Mortality was assessed at 15-minute intervals, and the median lethal dose (LD₅₀) was determined using probit analysis. Results showed that all extract concentrations achieved 100% mortality within 15 minutes, while no mortality was observed in the control group. The estimated LD₅₀ was 1.54 ml, indicating high efficacy even at low concentrations. The findings demonstrate the strong anthelmintic potential of A. catechu, attributed to its bioactive compounds such as arecoline. This study highlights the potential of betel nut as a cost-effective and locally available alternative to synthetic dewormers; however, further in vivo studies and safety evaluations are recommended to support field application.
Evaluating Fresh Duckweed (Lemna minor) as a Sustainable Alternative Feed for Broiler Chickens: Implications for Poultry Production
This study evaluated the effects of fresh duckweed (Lemna minor) supplementation on the growth performance of broiler chickens as a potential sustainable alternative feed resource. A Completely Randomized Design (CRD) was employed, consisting of four treatments with three replications, where each replicate contained four birds, totaling 48 broilers. The treatments included a control group and varying levels of fresh duckweed supplementation (low, moderate, and high). Growth performance parameters measured were initial weight, final weight, weight gain, feed intake, and feed conversion efficiency (FCE). Data were analyzed using Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) at a 5% level of significance. Results revealed no significant differences (p > 0.05) among treatments for all measured parameters, indicating that duckweed supplementation did not adversely affect broiler performance. However, birds under moderate inclusion levels exhibited higher numerical values in final weight and weight gain, suggesting a potential optimal inclusion level. Feed intake and feed conversion efficiency were comparable across treatments, demonstrating that duckweed did not negatively influence feed utilization. These findings highlight the potential of fresh duckweed as a locally available, cost-effective, and environmentally sustainable feed ingredient. The study supports the integration of duckweed into poultry production systems, particularly in resource-limited settings, while recommending further research on nutrient standardization, inclusion levels, and longterm performance evaluation to optimize its utilization.
Employment Status of the Business Administration Graduates, Main Campus AY 2009-2010
The study was focused on the determination of the employment status of the BSBA graduates of GSC curricular program from 2009-2010. Specifically this study sought to answer the following questions: (a} What is the profile of the BSBA graduates?; (b) What is the educational background of the graduates in terms of course, specialization and trainings/advance studies; (c) What is the employment data of the respondents in terms of their present employment status, reasons for being employed/underemployed, number of jobs entered prior to the present job, reasons for changing jobs, length of stay per job, position/s' in the previous/present job, salaries and wages and relevance of their curriculum to their jobs. The study made used of the descriptive research design. The data gathered was analyzed using frequency, mean, percentages and rank. The respondents of the study were the Business Administration graduates of Guimaras State College from AY 2008 -- 2010 and total enumeration was employed in the study. The instrument used was the standardized questionnaire formulated by the Commission on Higher Education (CHED). Since this was already a standardized instrument, no validation and reliability testing was done. Results of the study showed that majority of the graduates of BSBA are female, single young with ages ranging from 20 to 26 years old and majored in Management Accounting. Majority of them were all bachelors' degree holders. Majority of the BSBA graduates for the two (2) batches were employed in private or local business firms and had a present employment status of casual and regular or permanent as service worker in shops or markets. Most of the respondents reasoned out career challenge as the main reason of changing their jobs (32%). Their starting and current salaries and wages received monthly were still below the poverty income level based on the National Statistical and Coordinating Board within the range 5,000 to less than 10,000. Results further showed that majority of the employed BSBA graduates had applied their acquired knowledge and skills, abilities and competencies learned in their first job and for reasons in staying in their jobs.
BSBA Graduates, Employment Status, Main Campus
Kabudlay, Himakas kag Kalipay: Lived Experiences of Single Mothers with Honor Student Children
Single mothers are responsible for raising and nurturing their children alone because they have no husband or live-in partner. This phenomenological study explored the lived experiences of single mothers with honor student children. The participants were six mothers who were single for at least two years, of legal age and had an honor student child. Face-to face semi-structured interviews in local dialect or Hiligaynon with audio recordings were used for data gathering. The researchers secured participants’ consent letter and practiced ethical considerations of the study. The data were transcribed for analysis guided by the Modified Van Kaam’s Phenomenological Method analysis. The findings based on the thematic analysis described the lived experiences of the single mothers with honor student children as “Kabudlay, Himakas kag Kalipay”. The themes were: the first theme is “kabudlay” (having difficulties in life as mother and father) with subthemes difficult situation, and difficult being a mother and father; the second theme is “himakas” (striving hard against difficulties) with subthemes striving hard, and discipline and rearing; and third theme is “kalipay” (being grateful and thankful) with subthemes happiness, thankful to the situation, and thankful and prayerful to God. This study concludes that being a single mother is challenging and becomes even more demanding when the child is an honor student. However, single mothers can persevere through these challenges and experience a sense of gratitude and fulfillment. The phenomenon of single mothers can be being in difficult life situations, striving hard, and being grateful. The study's findings can be used for the programs for single mothers to improve their living conditions.
Copyright (c) 2024 Himal-Us: Guimaras State University Multidisciplinary Research Journal
Braving the Waves: Narratives of Women Drift Net Fisher folks
This study examines the experiences of women engaged in pamukot or drift net fishing in Buenavista, Guimaras, Philippines, where women’s contributions to small-scale fisheries are often undervalued. Guided by the Gender Dynamics in Fisheries Participation Framework, the study explored their fishing activities, roles, motivations, and challenges. Five women with at least 15 years of experience were purposively selected as informants, and data were gathered through in-depth interviews, focus group discussions, and document analysis using interpretative phenomenological analysis. Results revealed that women play crucial roles in fishing and household livelihoods, ranging from assisting their husbands, preparing and repairing nets, and marketing products, to managing conflicts and providing emotional support. Their motivations stem from economic necessity, family cooperation, and a sense of enjoyment. However, they face challenges such as inclement weather, equipment loss, occupational health risks, and balancing childcare with fishing duties. The study highlights the need for gender-sensitive programs, safety training, livelihood support, and disaster preparedness to strengthen women’s participation and promote sustainable fisheries development.
Copyright (c) 2025 Himal-Us: Guimaras State University Multidisciplinary Research Journal
Development and Acceptability of Calamansi Ginger Concentrate
This study aimed to develop and assess the acceptability of a calamansi- ginger concentrate, combining the nutritional benefits of calamansi (Citrus microcarpa) and ginger (Zingiber officinale) to create a health-focused beverage. The concentrate was prepared with varying concentrations of ginger extract—5%, 10%, and 15%—along with basic condiments like sugar, water, and salt. A sensory evaluation was conducted with 50 respondents using a 9-point hedonic scale, measuring taste, aroma, aftertaste, color, and general acceptability. Results indicated that the 15% ginger extract formulation was most favored in terms of taste, aftertaste, and overall acceptability, while the 5% ginger extract had the lowest scores. The findings suggest that the higher ginger concentration provided a more pronounced and pleasant flavor, enhancing the overall consumer experience. Although aroma and color were not significant factors, the study highlighted the importance of ginger intensity in shaping consumer preferences. The findings offer valuable insights for product development, emphasizing the 15% ginger extract formulation for broader market appeal and potential health benefits.
Bibliometric Analysis of Climate-Smart Agriculture: Trends, Research Gaps, and Impacts on Crop Production
Climate-Smart Agriculture (CSA) plays a critical role in combating climate change, ensuring food security, and promoting sustainable crop production. This study conducts a bibliometric analysis of CSA research from 2015 to 2024, leveraging data from the Scopus database. The analysis pursues three main objectives: (1) examining research trends by tracking publication growth, subject areas, and document types; (2) identifying gaps in research by evaluating the distribution across countries, institutions, and funding sources; and (3) proposing directions for future research. Using a Boolean search string (“climate-smart agriculture” OR “CSA” OR “climate resilient agriculture” OR “sustainable agriculture”) AND (“bibliometric analysis” OR “scientometric analysis” OR “systematic mapping” OR “literature review” OR “science mapping”) AND (“crop production” OR “crop yield” OR “agricultural productivity” OR “farming systems”), data were retrieved from titles, abstracts, and keywords. After screening, 111 documents were retained for analysis, with bibliometric graphs and outputs generated directly from Scopus to ensure precision. Results show a consistent growth in CSA research, with a notable surge in 2024. Environmental Science (24.4%) and Agricultural and Biological Sciences (20.9%) emerged as the dominant fields, while the study also highlighted CSA's interdisciplinary nature, with contributions from Social Sciences, Computer Science, and Energy. India, the United States, and China led in research output, supported by robust institutional and funding networks. However, significant gaps remain in Africa and Latin America, with a scarcity of studies focused on socio-economic aspects and policy development. To propel CSA towards greater impact, it is crucial to foster collaborations, expand regional participation, and diversify funding sources, thereby advancing sustainable crop productivity and climate resilience globally.
Teachers' Instructional Competence and Classroom Management Skill: Bases for Enhancement
This study examined the instructional competence and classroom management skills of Senior High School (SHS) teachers in the Schools Division of Iloilo, Philippines, for School Year 2024–2025, aiming to inform enhancement efforts. Using a descriptive-correlational design with a quantitative approach, the study surveyed 300 SHS teachers through a validated and reliable questionnaire. It employed both descriptive and inferential statistics—such as frequency, percentage, mean, Mann-Whitney U test, Kruskal-Wallis H test, and Spearman’s rho—to analyze the data. The results showed that SHS teachers in Iloilo demonstrated very high levels of instructional competence and classroom management skills. Instructional competence was most prominent in student engagement, while classroom management excelled in discipline and teacher-student relationships. The study found significant differences in instructional competence only when teachers were grouped by educational attainment. In contrast, classroom management skills varied significantly across educational attainment, subject group, and specialization. A strong positive correlation existed between instructional competence and classroom management skills. The study concludes that SHS teachers exhibit strong instructional and classroom management abilities but recommend improvements in engaging disengaged learners and managing time effectively. Educational attainment plays a significant role in both competencies and classroom management, highlighting the need for advanced academic preparation. Based on these findings, a targeted professional development program is recommended, focusing on differentiated strategies for learner engagement, adaptive teaching, and time management, tailored to teachers' qualifications and subject specializations.
Does Higher Pay Create More Jobs? Evidence from Indonesia's Manufacturing Sector
This study examines the relationship between wage growth and employment outcomes in Indonesia’s manufacturing sector over the period 2015–2023 from TradingEconomics and BPS data. To analyze the data, the research employs a quantitative approach by using descriptive statistics, trend analysis, and regression modeling. A simple linear regression model was employed, with the support of Python Codelabs as a testing and data analysis tool. The use of Python allowed for efficient data processing, regression analysis, and visualization of the correlation between the variables. Descriptive findings indicate a steady rise in manufacturing wages and a relatively stable workforce share, with a sharp deviation during the COVID-19 pandemic. While wages and employment grew in tandem pre-2020, this link weakened post-pandemic, revealing structural disruptions. Regression analysis confirms a positive but statistically insignificant relationship between wages and manufacturing workforce share (coefficient = 0.3684; p = 0.426), and an even weaker, negative, and insignificant association with the unemployment rate (coefficient = -0.0783; p = 0.836). These results highlight that wage increases alone do not significantly influence employment or unemployment trends. Broader structural factors, such as technological change, policy interventions, and macroeconomic shocks, play a more decisive role. Therefore, wage policy should be integrated with productivity and labor market reforms to effectively stimulate employment.
Mangrove Leaf Tea from Ceriops decandra: Sensory Evaluationand Nutritional Analysis
This study investigates the acceptability, sensory characteristics, and proximate analysis of mangrove leaf tea derived from Ceriops decandra (Griff.) Ding Hou. The objectives of the study were to assess the overall acceptability of the tea, identify its sensory attributes such as aroma, taste, and mouthfeel, and determine its nutritional profile. A sensory evaluation was conducted with 30 panelists, and the results showed high acceptability, with a mean score of 8.32 on a 9-point hedonic scale. The tea was favored for its herbal aroma and mild sweetness, though its astringent mouthfeel was noted by all participants. Proximate analysis revealed that the tea contained 12.28% moisture, 11.71% ash, 0.43% crude protein, 2.50% total fat, and 73.08% carbohydrates, with an energy content of 317 kcal per 100g. The tea's low fat and sugar content, combined with its high mineral profile, make it a healthy beverage option. The findings suggest that mangrove leaf tea has potential as a functional food, offering health benefits, particularly in managing diabetes and inflammation. However, further refinement of its sensory profile is recommended to enhance its broader appeal. Sustainable harvesting practices should also be emphasized to ensure the long-term viability of Ceriops decandra as a resource.
Trashtech: IoT & AI-Based Smart Waste Monitoring App for Cities
Waste accumulation is a significant issue in urban areas, where large volumes of waste pile up and often become normalized by the community. In regions like Bogor Regency, with a population of 5,489,539, this problem is especially crucial, impacting both the environment and public health. To address this, the implementation of an automated waste monitoring system based on the Internet of Things (IoT) and Artificial Intelligence (AI) offers a promising solution. This research presents a system that utilizes ultrasonic sensors connected to an ESP32 module to monitor waste volume in real-time, with LED indicators signaling when a trash bin is full. A mobile application is integrated into the system to provide data from the sensors and send alerts when waste levels approach capacity, facilitating timely waste collection. The results of this study demonstrate that the automated system effectively supports waste management, improves efficiency, and contributes to the development of a smart city with an environmentally friendly focus. Furthermore, the system’s potential to integrate with regional cleanliness programs underscores its scalability and applicability to other urban areas facing similar challenges, offering a sustainable solution for future waste management strategies.
Automated Waste Monitoring, Internet of Things (IoT)
Species Composition of Seagrasses in Selected Barangays of Victoria, Northern Samar
Very limited studies have been conducted on species composition of seagrasses in the coastal waters of Northern Samar. This study was conducted to determine the species composition and percent cover of seagrasses in the coastal waters of the selected barangays of the Municipality of Victoria, Northern Samar such as Barangays Erenas, Lazaro, and Libertad. To achieve the objectives, descriptive research design was used to identify and classify the different kinds of seagrasses that are present in the study areas. A line-plot method was used to cover as many species as possible on each site. Sampling was done in the littoral and sub-littoral zones during low tide at daytime. Results revealed that six seagrass species were identified in the selected coastal barangays, belonging to two (2) families and five (5) genera. The species are Cymodocea rotundata, Cymodocea serrulata, Halodule pinifolia, Halophila ovalis, Syringodium isoetifolium, and Thalassia hemprichii. The highest total number of species (5) was found in Barangay Erenas and San Lazaro, while the least number of species (3) was collected in Barangay Libertad. Shannon-Weiner Diversity Index revealed that the seagrasses of Victoria, Northern Samar are diverse. The environmental parameters are within the tolerance range, but lower salinity did not favor the growth of the other seagrass species.
Grammar Errors and Issues of the Students TEachers of Guimaras State College-Bases for Intrsuctional Enchancement
With the advent of technology in the whole world, many learners have become dependents on the gadgets in terms of entertainment, business, information, communication, and etc. including spelling, meaning, and usage of words to be used; wherein it would be easy for them to learn a lot and to enhance their competencies. The government had/had spent much for the enhancement of the country's educational system for a long period of times. It had spent much in learning materials and physical facilities in different levels in schools. Yet, there are still learners especially the students who are taking education courses who are poor in using the language specifically in English. In their part, they are expected to be role models in the way they act, do, say and write. They are expected more to be adept in grammatical competencies by using the English language, which they are going to use in their future profession as to be teachers. That's the reason why this study was conducted in order to identify the grammar errors and issues in writing of the student teachers of the Guimaras State College, Academic Year 2014-2015, and will serve as bases for instructional enhancement. Total population of the student teachers for Academic Year 2014-2015, served as respondents of the study, however there were four who were absent. Out of eighty five, there were eighty one student teachers served as respondents of the study. Result showed that the respondents' majority sex were female of 71 with the percentage of 67.65%. Most of the respondents were BEEd, total of 56, with 69.14%. Most of the respondents have the age bracket between 20-21 years old, total of 39 with percentage of 48.15%. Result revealed that the grammar score of the respondents, only ten were considered as outstanding in their score and almost one-half of the respondents described as satisfactory, while others were described as fair and poor which has a negative result. The major grammar errors and issues reflected most in the spelling correction as rank number one, and using of determiners in grammar as rank number two committed by the respondents in writing essays. There were identified specific writing issues committed by the respondents in their write-ups according to their rank. Data were obtained using the researcher-made questionnaire. This study recommends serious pedagogical considerations for the improvement and enhancement of instruction in the academe.
Self-Esteem and College Adjustment of First Year College Students of Guimaras State College
This study was conducted in order to determine the level of self-esteem and college adjustment of Guimaras State College first-year students during the second semester of AY 2014–2015. A total of 634 students were reached out. Descriptive correlational research design was used in this study. The statistical tools used were frequency count, mean, percentage, and ANOVA. Results on the profile of the respondents revealed that the majority were female, aging 15–24 years old, and BSBA students. In terms of high school origin, most of them came from a public school whose family income is below the minimum wage (below P10,000.00). The study further revealed that there are significant differences in the level of self-esteem in terms of age and level of college adjustment in terms of sex. There is a significant relationship between the students' self-esteem and their college adjustment.
Teaching Performance of Guimaras State College Education Graduates_ A Tracer Study
This descriptive research was an attempt to evaluate the teaching performance of education graduates of Guimaras State College. This study utilized the CB-PAST of the Department of Education from AY 2011–2014, which served as secondary data with the permission of the Schools Division Superintendent of the Province of Guimaras. The respondents of the study were the Guimaras State College education graduates from 2000 to 2014 employed in the DepEd Municipality of Buenavista. The respondents were 35 teachers: seven were elementary school teachers in District 1, 14 in District 11; 12 were secondary teachers in District 1; and two were in the secondary District 11 in the Municipality of Buenavista. Mean, t-test, and ANOVA were used as descriptive statistics. The findings revealed that these education graduates from public schools in the Municipality of Buenavista manifested a "very satisfactory" teaching performance. Further, the instructional competence of education graduates in terms of diversity of learners, curriculum content and pedagogy, planning, assessing and reporting, and school, home, and community linkages is proficient. They are also highly proficient in personal, social growth, and professional characteristics. The teacher respondents did not differ significantly in their teaching performance in terms of civil status, sex, length of service, and school district. However, a significant difference existed in the teaching performance of education graduates in terms of length of service.
Cases of Violation of Republic Act No. 9165 ( Comprehensive Dangerous Drug Act of 2002) In the Province of Guimaras
The problem of illegal drugs in the Philippines continues to pose a significant threat to national security. Republic Act No. 9165, otherwise known as the "Comprehensive Dangerous Drugs Act of 2002," enacted into law in June 2002, laid down an extensive legal framework for drug enforcement in the Philippines. The law imposes stiffer penalties for drug-related crimes and allows for more concrete courses of action for the national anti-drug campaign. The study was conducted to determine the cases of violation of R.A. 9165 in the Province of Guimaras in the year 2006 to 2012. Specifically, it aimed to determine the profile of the offenders in terms of age, sex, and civil status; how many cases of R.A. 9165 in the Province of Guimaras were recorded from the year 2006 to 2012; which municipality had the highest and lowest number of cases related to R.A. 9165; the kinds of illegal drugs confiscated from the offenders; and to determine the number of cases filed related to R.A. 9165 by different municipal police stations from 2006 to 2012. The study utilized descriptive research. Secondary data was used from the Guimaras Police Provincial Office covering the years 2006 to 2012 about cases of R.A. 9165. Data was analyzed using statistical tools such as frequency count, percent, and mean. Most of the respondents were aged between 18–26 years old. The majority were male and single. As to cases of R.A. 9165, most of the offenders came from the Municipality of Buenavista, and no offenders were recorded in the Municipality of San Lorenzo during the years 2006–2012. There were only two kinds of illegal drugs — marijuana and shabu — that were confiscated from the offenders. R.A. 9165 cases were highest in the year 2010 and lowest in the year 2012. All cases were filed and are now on trial.
Level of Awareness of Lupong Tagapayapa in the Implementation of Barangay Justice System
This study was conducted to determine the level of awareness of the Lupon Tagapayapa in the implementation of the Barangay Justice System. The study made use of descriptive research design. The respondents were the members of the Lupon Tagapayapa in the selected barangays of the Municipality of Buenavista, Province of Guimaras, and researcher-made questionnaire were used. The statistical tools used were frequency count, percentage, and mean. Most of the respondents were of old ages ranging from 18–26 years old. Majorities were male, college undergraduates, and married. In terms of religion, most of them are Roman Catholic and act as members of the Lupon Tagapayapa. New Poblacion Lupon Tagapayapa members were very aware, while the rest of the identified barangays were aware of the implementation of the Barangay Justice System with an overall mean of 3.34, interpreted as "aware." As a whole, respondents were aware of the Barangay Justice System with a mean of 3.12.
Gender Mainstreaming Among Local Government Units (LGUs) in Guimaras
This study was conducted to assess the stage level of gender mainstreaming which identified the objectives at each stage in the process, as to foundation formation, installation of strategic mechanisms, GAD application and commitment enhancement, and institutionalization and that which correspond to the four entry points as to its policy, people, enabling mechanisms, and programs, projects, and activities. Descriptive research design was used to determine the level of gender mainstreaming initiatives of local government units in Guimaras using the Gender Mainstreaming and Evaluation Framework (GMEF), a tool which has already been established in assessing the gender mainstreaming efforts of the government and which provides impact to the behavior and practices among local government employees and the respective clientele. The GAD Focal Point Persons of the five municipal LGUs and the provincial government were the respondents of the study, all of whom had already organized their respective GAD Focal Point Systems. Results revealed that all of them were female, with majority aging between 51–60 years old, college graduates, and with a monthly income of more than Php 20,000.00. At the foundation formation of gender mainstreaming, all LGUs have shown their commitment of support for GAD by issuing policies and raising people's awareness on gender. All LGUs have put in place the key people, necessary policies, support structures, systems, and mechanisms to facilitate gender mainstreaming, though there was no sporadic application of GAD concepts and tools. Overall, LGUs are at Stage 2 level of gender mainstreaming — the Installation of Strategic Mechanisms Stage.
This study was conducted to determine the acceptability and benefits of the Macramé Bag among the Extension Services Clients of Guimaras State College. The respondents were the beneficiaries of the skills training on Macramé Weaving which was offered to the community since 2010 up to the present. They were randomly picked from the different organizations in the community. This study made use of descriptive research design. A total of 51 respondents were identified with majority (58.82%) having ages 40 and below, 82.35% were high school graduates, and 54.90% are female and are married. Majority of them have income below Php10,000.00. The Macramé Weaving designs introduced and the choices of colors offered were all rated highly acceptable. The trained clients were selling their products at the Pasalubong Centers, to relatives and friends at the different offices, and other communities. The respondents have indicated that the Macramé Weaving technology transferred is sustainable even beyond five years. Positive comments relative to the skills acquired were given by the respondents which state that they have refrained from doing vices such as gambling. They further indicated that Macramé Weaving made them busy the whole day, had provided them with additional income, and they were able to buy simple gadgets and appliances at home. This means that the project is worth to be transferred to communities where the college operates.
Quality Evaluation of Coconut (Buko) Pancit Fortified with Shredded Shells
This study was conducted to determine the acceptability of producing Pancit out of coconut. Experimental research was used in this study using the 9-point hedonic scale for evaluation of the product, which was divided into two parts: personal profile and sensory evaluation score sheet. Mean, percentage, frequency, and DMRT were the statistical tools used. The appearance, aroma, color, and flavor of coconut Pancit were very much liked, while the mouth feel and texture were moderately liked. On the treatment, A in categories of appearance, aroma, mouth feel, and texture were rated higher. Treatment B rated higher in categories of color and flavor. Treatment C was rated as lowest among treatments in all categories. There was no significant difference existed among treatments in categories of appearance, texture, and mouth feel. The best treatments are A and B in categories of appearance and mouth feel, while only Treatment A was the best for the texture category. No significant difference existed among treatments in categories of aroma, flavor, and color.
Guimaras State College Quality Assurance Status: An Evaluation for Performance Improvement
This study aimed to determine the Guimaras State College Quality Assurance Status for 2015 as a basis for performance improvement. This study was conducted at Guimaras State College, Guimaras. A descriptive research design was used in this study utilizing 268 respondents. A research-made questionnaire was employed in gathering the data needed. It was found out that Guimaras State College, through the Office of Quality Assurance, has conducted programs/activities towards quality assurance. However, the needed facilities and equipment are insufficient. The level of capability of the internal accreditors and internal auditors in performing their respective tasks is excellent, while that of the accreditation task force is above average. The level of performance of the conducted programs/activities towards quality assurance is above average. The institution, in the conduct of the different quality assurance-related programs and activities, has met problems. The most pressing issue is the insufficiency of supplies, materials, equipment, and limited budget, particularly for food. The least concerning issue is the minimal participation of employees in the conducted programs and activities.
Employment Status of the Bachelor of Science in Industrial Technology (BSIT) Graduates of Guimaras State College-Salvador Campus
This study was conducted to determine the employment status of Bachelor of Industrial Technology graduates of Guimaras State College. Descriptive research design was used in the study. The respondents of the study were BIT graduates of Guimaras State College from AY 2006-2007 to 2012-2013. The instrument used was the CHED Standardized Tracer Questionnaire. Since it was already a standardized instrument, no validation and reliability testing was done. The statistical tools used were frequency count, mean, and percentages. Results revealed that majority of the respondents were male, single, were born on the year 1987, and were residents of the Province of Guimaras. As to their parents’ occupation, majority of the fathers were laborers, farmers, forestry workers, and fishermen while the mothers were mostly housekeepers or unemployed, with the average annual family income of less than 50,000.00 and with a household size of more than five members. Most of the respondents were bachelor degree holders. Majority of the respondents were employed and hired on a monthly income of 5,000.00 to less than 10,000 in the private sector. Majority of the respondents reasoned out they stay on a job because of salaries and benefits and their first job was not related to their course. The length of stay on the first job of the respondents was 1–6 months, and the reason why they left their previous job was due to low salary and lack of benefits. The skill that they acquired from their degree/course/program that was very much useful was the human resource skills.
Employment Status of the Bachelor of Elementary Education Graduates of GSC-Salvador Campus
This study was conducted to determine the employment status of BEEd graduates of Guimaras State College-Salvador Campus from AY 2006-2007 to 2012-2013. Specifically, this study sought answers to the following questions: (a) What is the profile of the GSC-SC BEEd graduates? (b) What is the educational profile of the graduates? (c) What is the current employment status of the respondents? (d) What is the job transition of the graduates in terms of: reasons for accepting/staying/changing the first job; relatedness of the first job to the course; length of service in the first job; length in finding the first job; job level/position; starting monthly salary; extent of the relevance of the college curriculum to the first job; competencies learned in college that were useful in the first job; availability of secondary or part-time job. Descriptive research design was used in the study. The respondents of the study were BEEd graduates of Guimaras State College from AY 2006-2007 to 2012-2013. The instrument used was the CHED Standardized Tracer Questionnaire. Since it was already a standardized instrument, no validation and reliability testing was done. The statistical tools used were frequency count, mean, and percentages. Results revealed that majority of the respondents were female and single. Most of the respondents were baccalaureate degree holders. The employment status of the BEEd graduates revealed that majority of them were already employed during the conduct of the study. Only a few landed on a job which is in line with their course, but most of them were already regular/permanent in their jobs. As to the length of service and length in finding the first job, it took them 1 month to less than a year. Their starting monthly salaries and wages were still below the poverty income level based on the National Statistical and Coordinating Board, within the range 5,000 to less than 10,000, and most of them did not indicate their current monthly salary. The main reason for those who were not employed is because they preferred to attend their family responsibility rather than looking for a job to support their family needs. Furthermore, majority of the respondents’ reason for accepting and changing the job is because of the salaries and benefits. Majority of the BEEd graduates’ first jobs have managerial or executive nature of work which is not in line with their course. Results further showed that Human Relation and Communication skills were the competencies learned in college that were useful in the first job, and most of them have no secondary or part-time jobs.
Problems Met by Scholars: Basis for Policy Development
This study was conducted to determine the socio-economic status and academic performance of scholars at Guimaras State College. A researchers-made questionnaire was personally administered to gather significant data. Total enumeration of the scholars for Academic Year 2014-2015 was taken as respondents. The socio-economic status revealed that 282 or 61.57% or most of them had a family monthly income of Php 5,000.00 and below, while 5 or 1.09% had Php 20,000.00 to Php 25,000.00. It was also shown that 268 or 58.52% or most of them had 1 to 3, while only 5 or 1.09% had 7 to 9 family members. The academic performance of most of them was described to be "very good" at 289 or 63.10%, while 4 or 0.87% were "passing". It was further shown that there were no significant differences in the scholarship programs of the college in terms of sex, civil status, home address, family monthly income, and number of family dependents, while there were significant differences in terms of age, course, and year level. It was also revealed that there were no significant differences in the academic performance of the scholars when they were grouped according to age, civil status, and family monthly income, while there were significant differences in terms of course, year level, home address, and number of family dependents. It was likewise shown that there was no significant relationship between scholarship programs and academic performance of the scholars, which means that the scholarship programs did not affect the scholars’ academic performance.
The Taxonomy of the Four Terminal Examinations of Guimaras State College; Basis for Policy Formulation
This study was conducted to identify the taxonomy of the four terminal examinations with two-way table of specifications of the Guimaras State College teachers for Academic Year 2011-2015. A descriptive-survey research design was used to determine the four terminal examinations of Guimaras State College teachers and the source of data are the teachers’ test questions with table of specification. Mean, frequency distribution, t-test, and ANOVA were the statistical tools used. Majority of the test question items fell under knowledge level in the general subject areas. This was followed by comprehension level in the professional subject areas. Both the application and synthesis levels were under specialization/major subject areas, and the evaluation level in professional subject areas. There was a significant difference existed among subject areas in items that were under comprehension, application, analysis, and evaluation. However, no significant difference existed among subject areas with items that fell under knowledge and synthesis levels.
Employment Status of the Bachelor of Secondary Education Graduates of Guimaras State College - Salvador Campus
This study was conducted to determine the employment status of Bachelor of Secondary Education (BSEd) graduates of Guimaras State College-Salvador Campus from AY 2006-2007 to 2012-2013. Specifically, this study sought answers to the following questions: (a) What is the personal profile of the GSC-SC BEEd graduates in terms of sex, civil status, parents’ occupation, average annual income, household size, province of origin? (b) What is the educational background of the graduates? (c) What is the current employment status of the respondents? (d) What is the job transition of the graduates in terms of: reasons for accepting/staying/changing the first job; relatedness of the first job to the course; length of service in the first job; length in finding the first job; job level/position; starting monthly salary; extent of the relevance of the college curriculum to the first job; competencies learned in college that were useful in the first job; availability of secondary or part-time job. Descriptive research design was used in the study. The respondents of the study were BEEd graduates of Guimaras State College from AY 2006-2007 to 2012-2013. The instrument used was the CHED Standardized Tracer Questionnaire. Since it was already a standardized instrument, no validation and reliability testing was done. The statistical tools used were frequency count, mean and percentages. Results revealed that majority of the respondents were female and single. Most of the respondents were baccalaureate degree holders. The employment status of the BEEd graduates revealed that majority of them were already employed during the conduct of the study. Only a few landed on a job which is in line with their course but most of them were already regular/permanent in their jobs. As to the length of service and length in finding the first job, it took them 1 month to less than a year. Their starting monthly salaries and wages were still below the poverty income level based on the National Statistical and Coordinating Board within the range 5,000 to less than 10,000 and most of them did not indicate their current monthly salary. The main reason for those who were not employed is because they preferred to attend their family responsibility rather than looking for a job to support their family needs. Furthermore, majority of the respondents’ reason for accepting and changing the job is because of the salaries and benefits. Majority of the BEEd graduates’ first jobs have managerial or executive nature of work which is not in line with their course. Results further showed that Human Relation and Communication skills were the competencies learned in college that were useful in the first job and most of them have no secondary or part-time jobs.
ICT Competencies of Guimaras State College Faculty: Basis for In-Service Training
This study assessed the level of ICT Competencies of Guimaras State College Faculty as Basis for In-Service Training in ICT Basics, Information and Communication, Computer Ethics and Security, Word Processing, Electronic Spreadsheet and Multimedia Presentation. The descriptive research design was utilized in the study. The respondents were 67 GSC contractual and regular faculty members of the three campuses namely Salvador, Mosqueda and Baterna. The statistical tools used were frequencies, mean, percentage, ranking, T-test, Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) and Pearson’s (r) Coefficient. Findings showed that most of the respondents have ages 21 to 40 years old, with MA units, almost have attended institutional trainings and seminars and 1-5 years in service. Results also showed that the level of ICT competencies of GSC faculty as a whole in 6 areas was “familiar” or used/done the function/operation occasionally but need further practice to be confident. The most common problem and concern met by the faculty members in the use of ICT is no proper equipment and software. There is a significant difference existed in age, designation, income, length of service and subject taught. The college should conduct an ICT skills training to enhance the knowledge and skills of faculty members. IT faculty members were the one to spearhead the training.