Knowledge, Attitude, And Practices Of Guimaras Residents On Pandemic Security Measures

Abstract

 Public compliance with health and security measures is a critical factor in mitigating the spread of infectious diseases during pandemics. This study examined the KAP of pandemic security measures of residents in Barangay New Poblacion, Buenavista, Guimaras. Data were collected from 150 respondents using a validated questionnaire with high reliability and a quantitative descriptive-correlational design. Descriptive statistics and non-parametric tests were employed to analyze the data, and Spearman’s rho was used to determine the relationships among the variables. The results revealed that the respondents demonstrated a very high level of knowledge, attitude, and practices. No significant differences in knowledge across sociodemographic variables were found, indicating uniform information dissemination. However, significant differences were observed in attitude and practices based on age and employment status, suggesting that contextual and experiential factors influence behavioral responses. Correlation analysis revealed significant relationships among KAP variables, with knowledge being moderately related to attitude and practices, whereas attitude exhibited a strong relationship with practices. These findings highlight the KP gap’s presence. The study concludes that while knowledge is essential, behavioral compliance is more strongly influenced by attitudes and external factors, supporting the integration of the TPB in understanding public health behavior.