Socio-Economic Characteristics of Residents in Selected Barangaysof Nueva Valencia, Guimaras: Implications for Igang Sub-Watershed Management Planning

Abstract

Understanding the socio-economic characteristics of communities within watershed areas is essential for designing effective and sustainable watershed management strategies. This study assessed the socio-economic profile of residents in selected barangays surrounding the Igang Sub-Watershed in Nueva Valencia, Guimaras, as a basis for informing watershed management planning. Specifically, the study examined the respondents’ profile in terms of years of residence, sex, age, religion, occupation, monthly income, and sources of income. A descriptive research design employing a quantitative approach was used in the study. Data were collected through a researcher-made questionnaire administered through one-on-one interviews with 400 household respondents from the barangays of Sto. Domingo, Lanipe, Concordia Sur, Salvacion, and Igang. Frequency counts and percentage distributions were used to analyze the data.Results revealed that a significant proportion of respondents have lived in their communities for more than 41 years, indicating strong community attachment and substantial local knowledge of environmental conditions. The majority of respondents were female and belonged to the economically productive age groups. Roman Catholicism and Iglesia Filipina Independiente were the dominant religious affiliations among residents. In terms of occupation, most respondents were laborers, housewives, and small-scale entrepreneurs, while others were engaged in farming, fishing, and government-related work. The income profile showed that most households earned ₱10,000 and below per month, indicating that many residents belong to the low-income sector and rely on informal and resource-based livelihood activities.The findings highlight the economic vulnerability of households and their dependence on natural resources within the watershed area. These results emphasize the importance of integrating socio-economic considerations into watershed management planning. Strengthening livelihood development, community participation, and environmental awareness programs is essential to support sustainable watershed management and improve the well-being of communities within the Igang Sub-Watershed.